Quick Guide To Smart Wiring

1. Energy Smart Wiring

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What is Smart Wiring? Many people mistakenly confuse Smart Wiring with network cable. Smart Wiring is a system that enables the combination of many different types of wires used around the home into a single platform, which allows for the integration of many different smart home systems and sensors throughout your home, and the capacity to add more at a later date if you want to do so.

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Energy Smart Wiring

A smart home is outfitted with a number of systems that control a variety of functions throughout your property. These systems can include:.

Audio. Computer and Internet. Heating and Cooling. Smoke Detection. Irrigation. In a smart home, all of these systems are wired to in the house. Call it your control room if you wish.

Some people refer to it as a distribution center or a wiring closet. The name aside, what's important about this spot is its purpose: All of your systems connect to this central location. How to Pick a Control Center Now, don't think that the description of it as a 'central' spot necessitates that this control center must be in the middle of your house.

As a matter of fact, that may not be the best place for it at all. That:. Has space for at least one wall panel and at least one equipment rack. Maintains a moderate temperature. Is close the wall to where service feeds, such as those for internet and cable television, enter your home. Keeps out dust.

Is easy to access. Often, a spot on your main floor is most convenient. Is positioned over a section of the basement through which you can run wires.

The control area must also have plenty of electrical outlets for plugging in your gear. If your space is not equipped with multiple outlets, install them before moving on in the process of wiring a smart home. When you're learning how to wire an automated home, you must learn the terminology, so you know what you're working with. Here are some of the components you will probably be using: CAT-5e and CAT-6 cable: These are Ethernet cables that are used for.

They connect your computer or your computer-based device to the server. When wiring a smart home, opt for CAT-5e or CAT-6 over basic CAT-5, which is an outdated technology.

You can even upgrade to the impressive speeds offered by CAT-6a. Patch Panel: This piece. Components plug into the front, and wires run out the back.

These wires lead to terminals or devices throughout your house to distribute the signals from the components that are housed in your control area. Patch Cable: Also known as a patch cord or a patch lead, a patch cable is used to.

If you use a patch panel, you'll certainly need patch cables to run between the devices and the panel. Even if you don't use a panel, you'll still need patch cables of one sort or another to link your various smart-home devices. IR Controls: IR stands for 'infrared.' It's the technology used for remote controls. Even though you are wiring your house for smart technology, there are times that you will want use remotes to control these automated systems.

IR technology makes that possible. Ideally, you are reading this how-to list when you are in the process of building your home. In that case, you can prewire your house by adding the necessary wiring during the building process. This is significantly cheaper than going back to add wiring later. Use a Prewiring Checklist What? Consider the following systems for which you may want to use smart technology. Computer Network: The network is the backbone of a smart house.

The network hooks your devices up to your router to connect them to internet access. Much internet access can be wireless, but some devices are best hardwired to the network. Setting up your network also includes installing wireless access points throughout the home.

Video: Your televisions or home theater space needs to receive video signals from streaming services, cable or satellite services, or physical discs. Speakers: Enable connectivity anywhere you might want to hook up speakers for listening to music. You will also need audio connections for your television surround-sound system.

Home Utilities: This category can include lighting, heating and cooling, irrigation and more. It also includes connecting your system to the point where services such as internet and cable television enter your home. You may also want to include handy helpers in this category like smart controls for adjusting your window shades or turning on your fireplace. Security: You can run wires for surveillance cameras, smoke alarms and other security devices.

Touchscreen Controls: Many smart homes use touchpads to control the system. These pads will be located at convenient spots throughout your home and should be wired into your system. What If Your Home Is Already Built? You can pull wire in an already-built home, but it involves more work than doing the job up front.

You may even have to tear out walls in order to install the wires. Hopefully, you can run wires in a less intrusive manner by running them through basements, closets, or ceilings.

However, no matter how you cut it, it's more work and after a home is already built. Can't Everything Be Wireless? It's true that wireless technology is great.

It offers flexibility and the opportunity to equip your home with smart features without running wires. However, wireless connections are not as robust as wired ones. Running wires to as many devices as possible provides the capacity to transmit data more quickly and more reliably. This might be a wireless world, but wired smart homes are still the way to go.

Now is the moment you've been waiting for. It's time to start running the wires! How Many Wires Do You Need? The short answer is that you should install more wires than you think that you need. As we've already said, it costs much less money to install wires upfront than to go back and add more wires to a finished house. It's okay if you don't use them all right away; they'll be there when you are ready for them. For example, as you run wires for security cameras, instead of dropping one wire to each location, drop two.

That way, if you later need greater surveillance coverage, you can easily hook up another camera to a wire that is already in place. In a similar fashion, run speaker wire everywhere that you might possibly want to listen to music someday: indoors, outdoors, in the bathroom, in the basement. You don't necessarily have to hook a speaker up to each wire, but if you later want to do so, the wires will be ready and waiting for you.

What Kind of Wires Do You Need? Throughout your smart home, you will need to use a variety of different types of low-voltage wires and cables. Some of the most commonly used types are: How Do You Connect Wires to Your Patch Panel?.

16-4: Often used for speakers and other audio applications. 22-4: Often used for security applications. CAT-5e or CAT-6: Often used for audio and video applications and for transmitting data. Coaxial Cable: Often used for video applications. Each component of a smart home may be hooked up in a different way, so you'll need to follow directions for. As a general rule, follow these steps to hook up wires. Now that you've done all of this work to make your house a smart home, it's wise to protect your investment from electrical surges.

Unlike a basic power strip into which you must plug each individual device, a whole-house protection unit is connected to the main circuit board of your system and gives protection to each piece of equipment. Look for one that can handle surges up to.

Wiring your home for smart capabilities is not a small job, but once it's done, you'll love the convenience and control that it provides. Now that you've learned how to wire a smart home, you can design your system to match your personal specifications. The main parts that you'll need are a control room to house your systems and many, many wires that you pull to the various rooms of your house. Hardwiring your devices ensures clear communication from your network to the components.The more wires that you run, the more that you will learn about, so get to work setting up the smart home of your dreams.